SHIVA – MANY FORMS – ARTI
Mahadev Photo 2
Lord Shiva, many forms
Shiva appears in many forms. The abstract form of the lingam (sanskrit for mark or sign) helps us concentrate on the mysterious nature of Shiva, that is beyond comprehension or representation.
Shivalingam
The lingam reminds us of the presence of God within all of creation, and within us all.
Mahadeva
Then there is the canonical
form of Shiva, meditating with the moon in his hair, holding the
trident and drum. This is often seen as the canonical image of Shiva
the Mahadeva, the great God.
Nataraja
Another common representation of Shiva is the Nataraja, Shiva as the Lord of the dance. Here
Shiva is seen dancing the eternal dance of creation and destruction. He
dances on the demon dwarf, Apasmara, who represents ignorance.
These
three representations of Shiva are probably the most common, but they
are far from the only images. Shiva also appears as Ardhanari, an
androgynous composite of Shiva and Shakti together in one body. This form reminds us that God is beyond gender, yet encompasses both genders.
Harihara
Another
composite form is Harihara, a combined form of Vishnu and Shiva. This
reminds us that there is one God, with many aspects. When we sorship
Shiva we are also worshiping Vishnu, Shakti and all possible
manifestations .
of the divine.
The
worshipers of Shiva should not see those who worship Vishnu as any
less, neither should the followers of Vishnu look down on those who
follow Shiva. All followers of Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) are looking
for the divine. When one fully realises the true nature of God and of
ourselves we will realise that we have all been approaching the same
mountain top from other directions.
This is expressed well in the Shiva Aarti.
Jai Shiv Onkara Har Shiv Onkara,
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Arddhagni Dhara.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: Glory
to you, O Shiva! Glory to you, O Omkaara! May Brahma, Vishnu and the
assembly of other gods, including the great Lord Shiva, relieve me of
my afflictions!
Ekanan Chaturanan Panchanan Rajai,
Hansanan Garudasan Vrishvahan Sajai.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: Being
the Absolute, True being, Consciousness and Bliss, you play the roles
of all the three Gods – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. As Vishnu, you have
but one face, as Brahma four and as Shiva five. They gladden the sight
of all who behold them. As Brahma you prefer the back of the swan for
your seat, as Vishnu you like to ensconce yourself on the back of
Garuda (A large mythological eagle – like bird believed to be the
vehicle of Lord Vishnu) and as Shiva you make the sacred bull your
conveyance; all these stand ready. O Great Lord, pray rid me of my
afflictions!
Do Bhuj Char Chaturbhuj Das Bhuj Te Sohai,
Tinon Roop Nirakhta Tribhuvan Jan Mohai.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: As
Brahma, you possess two arms, as Vishnu four and as Shiva (Dashabaahu)
ten, all of which look matchlessly lovely. No sooner do the inhabitants
of the three spheres behold you than they are all enchanted. O great
Lord Omkaara, pray rid me of my afflictions.
Akshaymala Vanmala Mundmala Dhari,
Chadan Mrigmad Sohai Bhale Shashi Dhari.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: You
are, O great Lord Omkaara, wearing a garland of Rudraaksha, another of
forest flowers the third of skulls; your forehead, glistening in the
moonlight which it holds, is smeared with sandal-paste and musk. Pray
rid me of my afflictions.
Shvetambar Pitambar Baghambar Ange,
Sankadik Brahmadik Bhootadik Sange.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: O
great Lord Omkaara, your body is attired in white and yellow silken
clothes and in tiger skin, while in your company are troops of goblins,
gods like Brahma and divine seers like Sanaka. Pray rid me of my
afflictions.
Kar Men Shreshth Kamandalu Chakra Trishooldharta,
Jagkarta Jagharta Jag Palankarta.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning:
O great Lord Omkaara, you hold akamandalu (the mendicants water-jar) in
one of your hands and in another a trident; you bring joy to all,
destroy all distress and sustain the whole world. May you rid me of all
my afflictions!
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Janat Aviveka,
Pranvakshar Ke Madhye Yah Tinon Eka.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: The
ignorant (unwise and stupid) know Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as three
individual gods, but they are all indistinguishably fused into a single
mystic syllable ‘OM’. Pray rid me of my afflictions.
Trigun Shiv Ki Aarti Jo Koi Nar Gave,
Kahat Shivanand Swami Manvanchhit Phal Pave.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa…
Meaning: Says
Swami Shivananda, “He who recites this Arti to the Lord of the three
gunas-sattva, rajas and tamas – attains fulfillment of his heart’s
desire”. O great Lord Omkaara, may you rid me of my afflictions.
Bhairava
Another form of Shiva is Bhairava,
the fierce form, the annihilator of evil. Bhairava relates to Shiva as
Kali relates to Parvati. This is the form that Shiva takes when there
are demons to destroy. As with Kali and Parvati, Bhairava should be
seen as tough love.
Sometimes we need hard lessons to further our spiritual advancement.
Also, anhialation is necessary for creation, everything in conditioned
reality needs to come to an end so that more can be created. Even the
universe has cycles of destruction and creation.
Panchanana or panchamukhi Shiva
This
is the five faced or five headed form of Shiva. Each of the faces has a
name and represents a specific aspect. These five faces are:- Isana
Tatapurusha Aghora Vamadeva Sadyojata
Isana faces south-east and represents the Ishwara aspect of Shiva known as Sadashiva or the Eternal Shiva.
Tatpurusha faces the east and represents the deluded purusha or ego aspect of Shiva.
Aghora
faces south and represents the destructive and regenerative aspect of
Shiva, that like fire, first devours life and then prepares the ground
for its renewal.
Vamadeva faces north and represents the healer and preserver aspect of Shiva.
Sadyojata faces west and represents the creative power of Shiva.
Some of the images are quite small in this article. Click on them to see a larger image.
Aum Namah Shivaya